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Boarding Up a Doorway By boarding up a doorway , you can stop further damage to your home from the effects of rain, snow or hail. It also keeps scavengers and vandals away. Doors are more secure than windows, yet they are still susceptible to being broken or kicked into. These doors should be paired with composite frames that won't shift over time. Measure the Doorway A doorway is a wall opening that allows you to enter or leave a room, a building or an entry point. A doorway can be an access point that allows you to go to another place for instance, a different room in the home or an entirely different area of the country. You'll need to measure the doorway. Utilizing a tape measure start by measuring the width of the frame's interior from one end to the other. It is crucial to remove any brickmould or trim pieces before taking this measurement. This will ensure that you only take measurements of the frame, not the actual door or window. Make use of the largest number of these measurements to determine the dimensions of the doorway. Take a rough measurement of the opening of your current door if you plan to replace it. It is possible to do this without removing the door by removing the old one away from the jamb using an oversized pry tool. This will reveal the framing which will be used to hang the new door. Take the height of the rough opening in three places, and use the smallest of the numbers as the height of the new door. You can also measure the width of the doorway by using a tape measure to measure the frame in three locations: center, left and right. Take the measurement with the highest value to determine the width. This is the most effective way to ensure that your wood will cover the entire area and allow you to install the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame Boarding up windows, doors, and other openings which allow in the elements can provide a measureable amount of protection for your home. Begin by carefully examining each window to determine its size and shape. Then, take a measurement of the width of the frame. Take note of each measurement, so you can accurately cut the boards to the dimensions of the frame. Before you start, wear protective gear to safeguard against broken glass and other dangers. It is also recommended to work with a partner since it's easier to work with large plywood sheets with an extra pair of hands. Use wide masking tape to tape the cracks and remove any panes that are not taped. Cover the remaining panes with heavy plastic garbage bags. You can even cover the trash bags inside out for extra strength. If the frame is in good shape, you can save time by avoiding the framing and simply running an entirely new stud across the gap in the midpoint of the window. This will give the board additional strength without requiring the additional effort of taking out and installing the framing itself. Acquire a few plywood sheets, and tools like a hammer, drill and saw (if cutting is required). In accordance with the frame's measurements and marking each board with the window number. Then, using the pilot holes that you drilled earlier, join the plywood to the frame. Take a look at the Jambs The jambs are the 3 pieces of wood that doors are directly attached to. They're essential in keeping the door shut properly and should be snug and level. If the jambs in place aren't, you'll need to adjust them. Begin with the side jambs of the hinge, with a raised portion towards the center, which is referred to as the doorstop. The doorstop is placed against the door slab and keeps it from hitting the frame when it closes. Install a piece of plywood on the bottom of every stud to raise the floor in the opening by ½ inch. (Photo). This will help prevent the door from scraping against the tile, carpet or throw rug as it's shut and opened. To determine the exact measurement for the hinge side jamb, remove any trim or casing installed around it. This will reveal the opening, allowing you to precisely measure it. After you've measured and marking the locations of the hinge holes on both sides of the hinge jamb. Utilizing a combination square determine the depth of the hinge mortise and adjust the combination square until it's equal to the mark you made on the hinge jamb. This will ensure the hinge is properly aligned with the frame and properly aligned with the door. Repeat the process for the jamb side of the door. Use a nail gun and finishing screws of 2 ½ inches to secure the strike side. Measure the Header A header is a heavy dimension lumber board that is nailed onto the wall framing. It transfers loads above window and doors openings to the studs below. When properly constructed, the jack and king studs are secured to each end of the header. They also join against the header at both ends to form a strong column that transfers the weight from the opening to the floor and foundation. In conventionally framed homes, you can use a set of tables in the code to determine the size of a header for a given span. The code contains tables for three different building widths. Interpolation can be used to determine the appropriate header size. There are more efficient alternatives than the standard 2x12 header. They can save lumber, cut down on thermal bridges and allow for more space to be used to create insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and when they're the right choice: He also explains Rim-board headers, which can connect an opening without a header. This eliminates an additional step in framing and often results in stronger frames. And he discusses box headers, which are a little more difficult to construct but offer greater spans than single-ply headers. He also covers the fastening schedule for these alternative headers, which calls for 8d common nails spacing every 3 inches. Cut the boards Before making a decision to board up a door it is important to prepare the space thoroughly. Clear away furniture and decor to allow for ample space and prevent damage to items. Remove doorknobs, locks, and other hardware, and store them in a safe place to be used later. Clean the door and frame and wipe down surfaces to remove dust, dirt, and debris to improve adhesion. Sand rough patches, if needed, to ensure that the boards fit tightly and provide effective protection. Once the doorway is cleared, you can start cutting the plywood. A circular saw can make straight cuts through wood and easily cut through it, whereas a Jigsaw is better for curved areas. Wearing protective gear like safety goggles and a dust mask is essential in this process. After cutting the board to size, it is essential to verify its alignment with the frame and jambs. To strengthen the board, it's a good idea also to add a few vertical pieces on the bottom of your board. Once the board is aligned and secured it is now ready to be put into the correct position. A doorway that is boarded up can help to protect a home or business from damage and unauthorised entry during a storm, disaster or other event. It can also be used to secure vacant buildings or prevent break-ins and theft until the property is reoccupied. Carefully evaluating the situation and the purpose of the boarding up can help to guide the material choice and method of installation for the most effective results. Install the Boards Instead of nailing the boards instead, use screws that are strong enough to secure the boards. The strength of these fasteners will help distribute pressure and resist cutting, increasing the efficiency of your boarding. Sealing the edges with caulk or weatherstripping can stop water and wind from leaking through the gaps. It's also recommended to leave a gap for ventilation to prevent stuffy air and moisture accumulation. Wearing gloves and goggles is essential when working with a power tool. Mark your cuts with the aid of a straightedge and pencil since mistakes are more difficult to correct after you've finished cutting. You'll want to make your cuts as precise as you can so that the boards will fit perfectly against the door casing and frame. The next step is to clean the head and jambs to ensure that they're even with the face of the wall. It's best to start this process prior to the storm's arrival to ensure you have plenty of time to secure other areas that are vulnerable. A little planning can save you a lot of work and will help you prepare your business or home for the possibility of a disaster. Your property can be protected from criminal activity, wind and flying debris with proper preparation. It also gives you peace of mind knowing that your property is protected from damage.